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Fire and Heat Resistant Fabric

FULIONG HI-TECH| Trusted Fire And Heat Resistant Fabric Manufacturer

 


 What Is Fire And Heat Resistant Fabric?  

 

 

 

 

Fire and heat resistant fabric is a specialized type of textile designed to provide protection against heat, flames, and fire-related hazards. These fabrics are engineered to resist burning, melting, or dripping when exposed to high temperatures, flames, or sparks.

 

Types of Heat Resistant Fabrics

 

The term heat resistant fabric covers a wide range of materials with one common property – thermal insulation. A heat resistant fabric will provide protection against extreme temperatures and they are available in a range of configurations depending on the application. There are a large variety of heat resistant fabrics, each with their own specific properties making them suited to different applications.

 

Coated Fabrics
Coated fabrics are a common heat resistant fabric that are used in many industries. These fabrics are often used for protection purposes as they block the heat. Typical coatings include neoprene, silicone, ceramic, and refractory. These coatings are popular as additional resistant properties are also provided, including abrasion, chemical, and UV resistance. They are also extremely durable, enabling their use in extreme environments.

 

Silica Fabric
Silica fabric and textiles are another type of heat resistant fabrics, and these fabrics have a continuous operating temperature of 982℃. They have low thermal conductivity making them perfect thermal barriers. Refractory coatings provide high temperature resistance in extreme environments. The high resistance to a variety of chemicals, low porosity, excellent abrasion resistance, and general high strength make them one of the toughest industrial textile products in the world.

 

Aramid Fabric

Aramid fabric is a high-performance synthetic textile with outstanding heat, flame, cut and tear resistance. Made from strong aramid fibers, it features stable mechanical strength and low thermal shrinkage under extreme temperatures. Lightweight yet highly durable, this premium technical fabric delivers reliable protection against high heat, abrasion and mechanical damage. Widely used for fireproof workwear, industrial protective gear, military apparel and safety equipment, aramid fabric balances long-lasting performance, flexibility and comfortable daily wear for high-risk environments.

Products Description

 

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Your Professional Fire And Heat Resistant Fabric Supplier!
 

Experienced Company

FULIONG HI-TECH MATERIAL CO., LTD is a professional textile company, specializing in researching, developing, manufacturing, and distributing special functional textile materials. We have been professionals in this area for more than 10 years. Fuliong has manufactured and marketed a wide range of series of personal and industrial protection fabrics and products with excellent quality.

 

Wide Products

Fuliong provides clients with advanced functional fabrics and products made from all kinds of high-performance fibers (para-aramid, meta-aramid, UHMWPE, PI, glass fiber, basalt fiber, etc.) These patented products have filled in the gap in the high-end functional fabric market and are widely used in military, firefighting, petroleum exploring, iron and steel smelting, automobile manufacturing, diving, mountain climbing, and competitive sports such as swordplay, ice hockey, and short track speed skating.

 

Strict Standards

The company strictly follows the industry standards. We produce the best in high-performance products strictly guided by domestic standards GB8965-98, GA10-2002, European standards EN388, EN381, EN533, American standard NFPA2112, NFPA1977 AS4824-2001, and other related standards.

 

OEM/ODM Available

We always lead new trend products, provide good production and delivery capabilities, and provide professional OEM and ODM services, supporting customized fabric sizes, colors, weights and designs to meet your unique protective textile demands, and offer different market prices, to meet different market demands.

heat resistant fabric
Materials and Their Temperature Resistance of Welding Gloves

Heat-resistant welding gloves are meticulously crafted using a range of specialized materials, each known for its unique heat-resistant properties. Let's delve into some of the commonly used materials and their temperature resistance indices:

Para Aramid

Para aramid is a high-performance synthetic fiber with exceptional tensile strength and thermal stability. It features inherent flame resistance and outstanding heat endurance. Continuous working temperature reaches up to 200°C, while it withstands short-term extreme heat above 500°C without melting or dripping. Lightweight, cut and abrasion resistant, para aramid is widely used in heatproof workwear, industrial protection and safety equipment.

Meta Aramid

Meta aramid is a heat-resistant aromatic fiber with excellent flame retardancy and thermal stability. It does not melt or drip under high heat. Its continuous service temperature stands at 220°C, tolerating short-term exposure to temperatures up to 400°C. Featuring great chemical resistance and durable heat insulation, meta aramid is widely adopted for fireproof garments, industrial protective wear and high-temperature safety textiles.

Leather
Leather is a classic material used in welding gloves. While its temperature resistance may vary depending on the type of leather and treatment, it can generally endure temperatures ranging from 300°F to 600°F (149°C to 316°C). Leather gloves are prized for their durability and dexterity.

Aluminum Foil Composite
Some advanced welding gloves incorporate aluminum foil composite materials. Aluminum foil has a remarkable heat reflectivity index, with the ability to reflect up to 97% of radiant heat. When integrated into gloves, it enhances their heat resistance by reflecting heat away from the wearer’s hands.

Applications of Heat Resistant Fabric

Industrial Insulation
Heat resistant fabrics are used for thermal insulation in industrial applications such as furnaces, boilers, piping, and equipment where high temperatures are present.

Protective Clothing
Workers in industries such as metalworking, glass manufacturing, and foundries may wear heat resistant clothing to shield themselves from radiant heat or contact with hot surfaces.

Automotive and Aerospace
Heat resistant fabrics find applications in automotive and aerospace industries for heat shielding components, such as engine insulation, exhaust system wraps, and protective covers.

Household and Kitchen
Heat resistant fabrics are used in household items such as oven mitts, pot holders, and ironing board covers to protect users from burns caused by hot surfaces or objects.

Fire Protection
While not designed for direct exposure to flames, heat resistant fabrics can provide a layer of protection in fire-resistant barriers, curtains, and blankets to contain heat and prevent the spread of fire.

flame retardant fabric
Flame Retardant Testing Standards: EU Standards

The EU standards for flame retardant testing of protective clothing are mainly developed by the European Technical Committee (CEN/TC) and the current standards are EN ISO 11611:2007 (replacing EN470), EN ISO 11612:2008 (replacing EN531), EN ISO 14116:2008/AC:2009 (replacing EN533).

EN 11611:2007 Protective Clothing for Use in Welding and Allied Processes
Testing is carried out in accordance with ISO 15025:2000, which includes both surface burning and vertical burning test methods. Depending on the type of material, either or both methods can be selected for testing. For the surface burning test, the material must meet the following requirements:
Any test specimen, when ignited, must not spread to the edge of the fabric or to the top end of the fabric.
No holes can be formed in any test specimen after ignition.
There must be no burning droplets or molten material falling from any test specimen after ignition.
The average time to re-ignition must be less than 2s.
The average negative ignition time must be less than or equal to 2s.
EN ISO 11611 classifies flame-retardant safety classes as Class 1 and Class 2. Both classes have the same technical specifications and the material must comply with the above-mentioned requirements for surface and bottom burning.

EN11612:2007 Protective Clothing for Workers Operating in Hot Environments
This standard sets out requirements for the general properties of fabrics, construction design, dimensional stability, flame spread, heat and molten metal resistance, size marking and labelling, and flame retardant test methods in accordance with ISO 15025.

EN 14116 Protective Clothing – Protection Against Flame – Limited Flame Spread Materials, Material Assemblies and Clothing
The purpose of protective clothing in accordance with this standard is to protect workers in working environments where there are occasional small, brief flames, no obvious thermal hazards and no other forms of thermal hazards present. The standard is divided into three classes, all of which require no molten droplets and no spread of insidious combustion. Class 2 and Class 3 require that there must be no holes and Class 3 requires that the renewal of ignition must not exceed 2 seconds.

 
Advantages of Flame Retardant Fabric
 
01/

Enhanced Safety and Protection
Flame retardant fabric offers a range of advantages, with enhanced safety and protection being the most significant. These fabrics are specially designed to resist ignition, slow down flame spread, and self-extinguish, reducing the risk of fire-related injuries or fatalities. By incorporating flame retardant properties into fabrics, the potential for fire accidents can be significantly minimized, making them ideal for various applications where fire hazards are a concern.

02/

Reduction of Fire Damage
One of the key advantages of flame retardant fabric is its ability to reduce fire damage. When exposed to flames, these fabrics will not easily catch fire or continue to burn, thus preventing the fire from spreading rapidly. This containment of fire can be critical in preventing extensive damage to property, infrastructure, and even human lives. By using flame retardant fabrics, the impact of fire incidents can be significantly reduced, saving both lives and resources.

03/

Compliance with Safety Regulations
Flame retardant fabrics play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with safety regulations. Many industries, such as healthcare, hospitality, transportation, and manufacturing, have strict fire safety standards and regulations in place. By utilizing flame retardant fabrics in these industries, businesses can meet these requirements and maintain a safe working environment for their employees and customers. Compliance with safety regulations also helps businesses avoid potential legal issues and liabilities.

04/

Longer Escape Time
In the event of a fire, every second counts. Flame retardant fabrics provide individuals with a longer escape time by slowing down the spread of fire. These fabrics delay the ignition and burning process, giving people more time to evacuate a building or find a safe location. This extended escape time can be crucial in saving lives, especially in high-risk environments such as hospitals, schools, or public spaces.

05/

Protection Against Heat and Thermal Hazards
Apart from fire resistance, flame retardant fabrics also offer protection against heat and thermal hazards. These fabrics can withstand high temperatures and provide a barrier between the wearer and potential heat sources. Whether it's hot liquids, steam, or radiant heat, flame retardant fabrics act as a shield, reducing the risk of burns and other thermal injuries. This makes them suitable for industries where workers are exposed to extreme heat or thermal hazards.

06/

Durability and Longevity
Flame retardant fabrics are known for their durability and longevity. These fabrics are often subjected to rigorous testing and are designed to withstand regular wear and tear. They can retain their flame retardant properties even after multiple washes, ensuring long-lasting protection. The durability of flame retardant fabrics makes them a cost-effective choice, as they do not need frequent replacement, providing extended safety benefits over time.

07/

Versatility and Application
Flame retardant fabrics are available in a wide range of materials and forms, offering versatility in their application. They can be woven into clothing, curtains, upholstery, carpets, and even used in industrial settings. This versatility allows flame retardant fabrics to be used in various industries and environments, catering to specific needs and requirements. From protective clothing for firefighters to decorative curtains in public spaces, flame retardant fabrics find application in diverse settings.

08/

Cost-Effectiveness in the Long Run
While flame retardant fabrics may have a slightly higher initial cost compared to regular fabrics, they offer significant cost-effectiveness in the long run. By preventing or minimizing fire incidents, these fabrics help save lives and valuable resources. The reduction in fire damage also translates to lower repair or replacement costs for property and infrastructure. Additionally, their durability ensures that flame retardant fabrics have a longer lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

What Kind of Fabric Is Flame Retardant?

Flame-retardant fabrics are those that have been treated with chemicals to resist ignition and prevent the spread of flames. These fabrics are often used in clothing and upholstery, as well as in industrial and commercial settings. Common flame-retardant fabrics include FR cotton, polyester, nylon, Modacrylic, Nomex, Kevlar, etc.

FR Cotton

FR cotton is a fabric that has been treated with fire retardant chemicals to help reduce the risk of fire. This fabric is commonly used in bedding such as duvets, pillows, blankets, and other similar products. It can also be found in clothing such as jeans or t-shirts. It also has excellent fire resistance properties which make it ideal for use in high-risk industries such as aviation.

 

Polyester

Polyester is a synthetic fiber made from polymers (chemical compounds) derived from oil and gas feedstocks that are treated with chemicals to make them flame resistant. Polyester can be made flame resistant with Firemaster® FR Polyester Chemical Treatment or Firemaster® FR Polyester Chemical Treatment Plus.

 

Nylon

Nylon is a synthetic polymer material made from petroleum byproducts. It is used as a fabric that is strong yet lightweight. It also has excellent durability properties and can be used in many different ways from clothing to packaging materials. Nylon can be made flame resistant through the use of additives such as Carbon Black and other organic compounds that help prevent burning when exposed to high heat conditions (over 500 degrees F).

 

Modacrylic

Modacrylic is a synthetic fiber that closely resembles acrylic. Modacrylic fibers are very durable, but they lack many of the properties necessary for flame retardant treatments. In fact, modacrylic cloth cannot be treated with chemicals that inhibit combustion or reduce flammability because it lacks the necessary chemical bonds on its surface and inside its structure. Modacrylic fabrics must be combined with other materials to create flame-retardant clothing.

 

Nomex

Nomex is a synthetic fiber that was developed by DuPont in 1969 as an alternative to Kevlar, which became popular during World War II when it was used to make bulletproof vests for soldiers. it was introduced by DuPont as a replacement for Nylon 6/6 polymers that were being phased out due to health concerns (again). Nomex has become increasingly popular among firefighters because it provides superior protection against heat and flames while being lightweight and comfortable enough to wear all day long without becoming overheated or uncomfortable.

 

Kevlar

Kevlar is a heat-resistant, strong, and stiff synthetic fiber. It was invented by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in 1965. Because of its high strength-to-weight ratio, Kevlar has been increasingly used in applications where it is important that a product has a high strength-to-weight ratio. Examples include body armor and racing sails.

 

Why Choose Fuliong Fire And Heat Resistant Fabric for your business

 

  • Free sample: Samples of aramid and pre-oxidized entry suit fabric are free to provide if less than half a meter.
  • Quick delivery: For most of the popular fire retardant suit materials, bulk are available to meet the quick delivery.
  • Multiple options: Wide range of options from light to heavier Fire And Heat Resistant fabric to meet different temperature resistant requirements.
  • Competitive price: With larger quantity, more competitive price.
  • Customization service: This can be customized as per the requirements of the customer.
  • Testing Standard: All of the popular heat resistant suit fabrics are tested and certified against the regulatory standards.
  • Quality Inspection: Strict quality control and final Inspection report supported.

 

 

 
 
Manufacture of Flame Retardant Fibers Technique

Enhance the Heat-Resistant Stability of Fiber Polymers
1)In the fiber polymer macromolecular chain to add aromatic rings or aromatic heterocycles, to enhance the rigidity of the molecular chain, the degree of aggregation of macromolecular chains and cohesion, and then such high thermal stability of polymers made of fibers by wet spinning.

2)According to the fiber linear macromolecular chain cross-linking reflection into a three-dimensional cross-linking structure, blocking the carbon chain fracture, into a non-shrinking, non-melting flame retardant fiber.

3)The fiber in the 200-300 ℃ air oxidation furnace stagnation half an hour or several hours so that the fiber macromolecules heat carbonization, into a flame retardant fiber.

Flame Retardant Modification of Raw Silk
1)Copolymerization method: In the synthesis of fiber polymers, the compounds with phosphorus, halogen, sulfur and other flame retardant elements as copolymer monomers (reflective flame retardant) added to the macromolecular chain, and then add such flame retardant substances to the fiber.

2)Blending method: The same as copolymerization method for the original filament modification, is the flame retardant added to the spinning melt or spinning flame retardant fiber way.

3)Graft modification: Using radiant heat, high-energy electron beam or chemical initiator to make the fiber (or textile) and vinyl-type flame-retardant monomer to produce graft copolymerization, is to obtain a highly efficient and durable way of flame-retardant modification. The flame retardancy of grafted flame-retardant modified fibers is related to the type of flame-retardant elements in the grafted monomer and the grafting position, and the grafting position influences the flame retardancy in the following order: core grafting > uniform grafting > surface grafting.

Fire-Retardant Fabric vs. Fire-Resistant Fabric

Fire-retardant fabrics and fire-resistant fabrics are two different classes of material. Each class has unique attributes that make them advantageous for intense heat or open flame applications, but they use different mechanisms to do so.

Fire-retardant Fabrics
Fire-retardant fabrics, also known as chemically flame retardant fabrics, are standard fabrics that have been treated with a special flame-retardant coating. They will burn, but at a much slower rate than untreated standard fabrics. Flame retardancy is classified into three groups: flame retardant (FR), inherently flame retardant (IFR), and durably flame retardant (DFR).

Flame-resistant Fabrics
Flame-resistant fabrics are made up of typically synthetic fibers that resist ignition under prolonged exposure to flame or heat. Because of this construction, they are also sometimes referred to as inherently flame-retardant fabrics. Instead of burning, these fabrics will eventually begin to melt. The degree of inherently flame-resistant fibers within a flame-resistant fabric can vary widely from a few percent of the fibers to a full construction, depending on the manufacturer.

 
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Frequently Asked Questions about Fire And Heat Resistant Fabric

Q: Is 100% cotton fire-resistant?

A: There is a common perception that untreated 100% cotton fabric is somehow "flame resistant." This is simply not true. While heavyweight untreated 100% cotton fabrics may be more difficult to ignite, they can and will ignite and continue to burn if exposed to an ignition source.

Q: Can you make fabric fireproof?

A: Clothing is made fire retardant by treating it with chemicals to make it that way. One recipe for a treatment is to one gallon of water add 9 ounces of 20 Mule Team Borax and 4 ounces of boric acid. Wash and dry the clothes to be treated. Then soak the clothes to be treated in the solution.

Q: What is a fire resistant material?

A: A fire resistant material is one which is designed to resist burning and withstand heat. An example of a fire-resistant material is one which is used in bunker gear worn by firefighters to protect them from the flames of a burning building.

Q: Does fire resistant fabric continue to burn?

A: While all natural and most synthetic fabrics burn if untreated, FR fabrics resist igniting except for under the most extreme conditions. When they do ignite, they resist burning away from the ignition point to prevent spreading fire. In addition, they self-extinguish as soon as the ignition catalyst is removed.

Q: What are flame retardant fabrics?

A: Flame-retardant fabrics are functional textile fabrics woven from materials that are inherently flame retardant or treated with a flame retardant finish. They are effective in preventing the spread of flame. Flame retardant fabrics are not flame retardant in the sense that they do not burn when they come into contact with an ignition source, but rather that they slow down the spread of flame when a fire occurs and do not form a large area of combustion; and when they leave the flame, they can quickly self-extinguish and no longer burn or ignite; they also have good durable washing properties.
Commonly used textile flame retardant materials: permanent flame retardant polyester, modified acrylic, aramid, aramid, polyimide, carbon fibre, glass fibre, pre-oxygenated fibre.

Q: What is an exclusive custom fabric made of?

A: It is a material woven from fibers or threads in a warp and weft that will give a textile or fabric. We must distinguish, natural fabrics from synthetic fabrics! The former are made from fibers of vegetable origin (cotton, linen, hemp, jute, etc.) or animal fibers (silk, alpaca, etc.). They are easier to flame retardant. The second (polyester, polyamide, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.) are obtained by synthesis of chemical compounds mainly of hydrocarbons. They are more difficult to flame retard because often mixed with other synthetic fibers making treatment difficult.

Q: How do reinforcement flame retardant clothes work?

A: Flame-retardant clothes can stop the fire from reaching the clothing and the person wearing them. The chemicals that are utilized for making clothing resistant to fire release either chlorine or bromine which mix with atoms in the fire.
This slows down the reactions necessary for flames to occur and, thus, breaks the burning cycle. These chemicals generally get rid of some elements or compounds required to sustain the fire.

Q: Why are children's products and clothing flame retardant?

A: Clothing for young children and infants is often made with flame-resistant material. This is because young kids and infants are either unable to move or move very slowly, making them vulnerable to house fires as they can’t escape as adults can. So, their clothes, toys, and furniture being flame retardant provides them extra protection against flames and helps slow fire from spreading to their clothes and stuff. This gives the kids and babies extra time until help arrives.

Q: How do they make fire resistant clothing?

A: Treated cotton fabrics are given a flame resistant chemical application, which the originally non-FR fabric is immersed in after it is woven together. Inherent fabrics contain fibers with an FR polymer base, so that there is no need for a topical treatment. Both types of fabric offer comparable protection.

Q: What are the benefits of using heat resistant fabrics?

A: There are many benefits to using heat resistant fabrics, including the following:
1)They can be used for a variety of applications, including clothing, tents, and blankets.
2)They are durable and long lasting.
3)They offer protection from the elements, including extreme weather conditions.
4)They are comfortable to wear and are resistant to sweat and moisture.
5)They are easy to care for and can be cleaned with a washing machine.

Q: What are some of the challenges involved in using heat resistant fabrics?

A: One of the challenges involved in using heat resistant fabrics is that they can sometimes be less durable than other fabrics. Additionally, they can be more difficult to work with because they tend to require special care when sewing or manufacturing.

Q: How are heat resistant fabrics used?

A: Heat resistant fabrics are used in a variety of industries including automotive, construction, and fashion. They are often used to protect materials from heat or flame. Heat resistant fabrics are also commonly used in medical applications where they are used to protect patients from extreme heat or cold.

Q: Is 100% polyester fire retardant?

A: Polyester is considered one of the most flame-retardant materials available on the market because it is not inherently incendiary, meaning that it is difficult to ignite and is unlikely to catch fire. When exposed to flame, the fabric does not burn easily. Instead, it chars and melts slowly.

Q: What fabric is not fire resistant?

A: In terms of flammability, silk may be the worst with a high burning rate, which may be increased by the dyes and other additives to provide color. Cotton and linen also have a high burning rate but this can be alleviated by the application of flame-retardant chemical additives.

Q: Is cotton polyester fire resistant?

A: Cotton-polyester blends pose a special flammability problem because the thermal and mechanical properties of the fibers are so different. Cotton tends to char on heating but generally maintains some structural integrity; polyester normally melts and flows at temperatures of 260°C.

Q: What temperature does fabric catch fire?

A: It was found that the ignition / spontaneous combustion temperatures for a solid sample of the fabric with a composition of 100% cotton are 235°C/420°C, and for a solid sample of the fabric with a composition of 100% polyester − 360°C/500°C, respectively.

Q: What materials are used in fire resistant fabric for safety garments?

A: Materials like Nomex, Kevlar, and Modacrylic have excellent flame-resistant qualities and are commonly used to make elements of FR garments. Other fabrics, such as cotton, are naturally resistant to flames and can be treated with specialist chemicals to boost their heat resistance and their protective qualities.

Q: Are fire-resistant fabrics useful?

A: The fabric has been chemically treated to make it less flammable and easier to burn, making it a safer alternative for interior design and furniture. In public facilities with strict fire safety rules, such hotels, hospitals, and schools, fire resistant upholstery fabric is frequently utilised.

Q: What is an FR rating on fabric?

A: Fire Retardant (FR): Fabrics that are fire retardant or resistant through topical treatment, adhering to the NFPA 701 (National Fire Protection Association) guidelines. Inherently Fire Retardant (IFR): Fabrics that are Fire Retardant without requiring any additional chemical treatment.

 

Fuliong Hi-Tech Material Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional fire and heat resistant fabric manufacturers and suppliers in China. Should you be interested in any of our fire and heat resistant fabric, welcome to wholesale the quality and durable products from our factory. Customized orders are welcome.

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